Grafton High mummy reveals more secrets
By Tim Howard
The existence of a mummified Egyptian head in the library at Grafton High School is common knowledge for generations of the school’s students.
But when the ABC show, Stuff the British Stole, revealed its existence to the rest of Australia last year, the response was shock and wonder at how such an artefact came to be in the care of a regional high school.
The discovery also ramped up interest in the mummy and in a follow-up report the ABC has revealed forensic experts have discovered the sex, age and the period in which the person lived.
A forensic Egyptologist from the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine and Department of Forensic Medicine, Janet Davey, scanned the mummy in a CT scanner.
The ABC reported Dr Davey’s team combined with the University of Chieti in Italy to discover the mummy was female and had died aged between 50 and 60.
Flecks of gold leaf attached to the head put the mummy in the Greco-Roman period of Egypt, roughly between the time of Alexander the Great in 332BC to the Roman occupation of Egypt and the early Christian period, around 395CE.
Dr Davey told the ABC the quality of the mummification, including the full removal of the brain – a process known as excerebration – plus the presence of gold leaf showed the woman came from a wealthy family.
For more than a century a mummified head about 2000 years old has been stored in the library at Grafton High School. In the past year forensic experts have been able to reconstruct the mummified remains and give people an idea of what this person once looked like. Photo: Jennifer Mann
The data from the CT scan encouraged Grafton High to fund a reconstruction based on the data from the scan and put a face to the mystery.
The CT data was sent to forensic toxicologist Matthew Di Rago, at VIFM, who created a 3D print of the skull.
A forensic sculptor at VIFM, Jennifer Mann, took over and she was able to make a complete “forensic facial reconstruction” sculpture.
“[It] involves doing a portrait in reverse — so in effect, starting with a skull, and putting all of the musculature on, and then having to recreate the face based on very strict formulas,” she told the ABC.
The mummy has been in the school’s possession since 1915, according to note from 1960 which explained that a Grafton doctor, T J Henry bought the mummy while he was a medical student in Edinburgh during the late 19th Century.
But like the mummy itself, the story of how it got to the high school also has twists and turns with suggestions another famous former Graftonian was the source.
Another version has the mummy coming from Sir Grafton Elliot Smith, a local who became one of the world’s foremost Egyptologists in the early 20th century.
He revolutionised the study of ancient mummies using X-rays to reveal their secrets without disturbing them.
When the tomb of Tutankhamen was discovered, he was responsible for the examination of the preserved body.
Grafton High School was contacted for information, but did not reply.
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