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FLETCHER FAMILY – PAGANS FLAT and EWINGAR

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Fletcher Boys with Jean and Connie Armfield - Ewingar
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FLETCHER FAMILY – PAGANS FLAT and EWINGAR

 

By Helen Trustum

Enoch “Ted” Fletcher was born in Wellington, New South Wales. He married Florence Uneta Piggott in Goulburn on 19th June 1923.

Ted moved the family to the Northern Rivers in the late 1920’s. Places where the family lived include: Tuckean, North Casino, Mummulgum, Green Pigeon, Wiangaree, Cawongla, Woodburn, Caniaba and Pagans Flat.

Family of Ted and Florence Fletcher:

Bridget (died at 7 months), Mary, George, Norman, Tom, Jack and Alf (twins), Herb, Frank, Bruce, Toby, Kathy and Margaret.

Bruce and Norman Fletcher - Ewingar

Bruce and Norman Fletcher

The boys learnt to milk cows at the age of five years. Milking up to 280 head of cows, all by hand twice a day. After milking they also had to feed calves, pigs and chooks. All the ploughing had to be done by draft horses. There was no power until 1960 when power was connected at Pagans Flat and a tractor was purchased for the farm. Great excitement. According to Margaret, there was not much time to be a child, however Sundays involved a game of cricket where the cows had to be milked very early that day. Mum would have baked dinner ready for us on Sunday during the cricket match, fresh homemade bread plus ice cream. Everything was cooked on a wood stove, washing was done by using a copper and a hand wringer.

There was not much time for Mary and George to attend school, so they never went. Norman and Tom attended school for about 3 to 4 years when they lived at Green Pigeon. Norm continued to teach himself to read while Tom went to TAFE for a short while. Tom left the farm and moved to Queensland working on farm fencing, cutting timber and building yards. He met and married a nurse Beryl Amy Hart and moved to Casino. They had 6 children. They later moved to Lismore where he died in 1992.

Ewingar - South Tabulam Community Hall - 21-9-1996

Ewingar – South Tabulam Community Hall – 21-9-1996

George, Norman and Frank went to work in the asbestos mine at Baryulgil. Frank went as a cook for a few years before he started work for the Braid Family on Plain Station. He then worked for John Wilkinson from Tabulam as a cook and later went cane cutting at Coraki.

The Fletcher Brother’s George, Norman, Frank and Jack purchased a property at Ewingar in 1974. This land was part of Ewingar Station. The boys donated a block of land on the corner of their property to the Ewingar Hall Committee to build a Public Hall in 1991. This hall is still standing today where it was a great refuge in time of the disastrous fire that ravished the district in 2019.

Frank still lives on the property at Ewingar. He still drives and looks after himself. He will be 88 in August.

Jack Fletcher resting after a day's mustering at Ewingar.

Jack Fletcher resting after a day’s mustering at Ewingar.

Mary married Ted Gibson from Ettrick, Kyogle. They had one son named Fred born in 1945. Ted had a livestock carrying business around Kyogle. Mary milked cows for neighbouring farms in the district. Mary went to Sydney to work as a housekeeper and was killed when she was hit by a taxi.

George passed away around 1982 in the P.A. Hospital in Brisbane from a tractor accident which left him paralysed from the waist down. George loved to play football with the Mallanganee team with his brothers Norman and Jack. They never played until later in life.

Bruce worked for John Armstrong for a few years then went to Cobberty at Camden on a piggery and cleaning stables. He purchased a share in a racehorse. He later came back to Ewingar and went fruit picking at Tenterfield and Stanthorpe. He settled back in Ewingar, played golf and joined the Lions Club at Bonalbo. He passed away on 1/1/2005.

Jack stayed on at Pagans Flat for a while helping the Nowlan Family on the farm. He went to work in the timber mill in Casino. Jack loved playing cricket and was in just about every game played at Ewingar on public holidays and weekends.

Norm loved the get togethers at the Ewingar Public Hall. You would always find him helping the ladies in the kitchen preparing food for a function or just washing up.  Christmas Tree time in the hall Norm would be asked to play “Santa”, which he loved. After his father passed away Norm became car driver of the family as his mother had not learnt to drive.

Frank Fletcher holding Fletcher Memorial Trophy for annual cricket match held each year on Queens Birthday, now King's Birthday weekend in June.

Frank Fletcher holding Fletcher Memorial Trophy for annual cricket match held each year on Queens Birthday, now King’s Birthday weekend in June.

Alf went to work in Casino building water tanks for many years. He married Dolly Mohammed and had 3 children. Alf worked for about 20 years slashing the Primex grounds for Bruce Wright, which he loved. He passed away from a heart attack while on his way to open the gates for the Primex Field Day on 13th June 2010.

Herb went to work in the sawmill at Mallanganee and Casino where he met and married Joyce Webber. They had two sons, Shane and Craig. Joyce had four children from her 1st and late husband. Herb cut lawns and firewood with brother Toby until he had a fall and went into Baptist Care, Coraki where he lived for about four years before his passing in 2023, just short of his 88th birthday.

Toby married Janice Mohammed, they had four children. He later remarried Mary Rose Acosta and have been married for 17 years. Toby worked as a Wardsman at Casino Memorial Hospital for 14 years, then nineteen and a half years at the Casino Abattoirs. He retired from the Abattoirs and went splitting posts and cutting firewood. He hopes to get back to the firewood as soon as he recovers from his broken leg. Toby was coach of the girls soccer team for seven years for Tatts Hotel and Gills Engineering. He was a cricket umpire for 35 years.

Frank Fletcher holding Fletcher Memorial Trophy for annual cricket match held each year on Queens Birthday, now King's Birthday weekend in June.

Frank Fletcher holding Fletcher Memorial Trophy for annual cricket match held each year on Queens Birthday, now King’s Birthday weekend in June.

Kath married Jim Campbell from Tathra. They had two children. Kath and her family are all deceased.

Margaret (Margo) went to St Mary’s Boarding School in Mallanganee. Margaret married very young and after her fourth child was born, she worked as a teachers aid in Casino and went to become a nurse. Margo moved back to Bonalbo as the Supervisor in Charge at Bonalbo Caroona Aged Care before working as an Assistant Supervisor for 3 years. Margo went on to study, becoming an Instructor and Examiner for First Aid in Bonalbo and Tabulam, teaching around the district. Margo left Bonalbo and went nursing at St Anns Nursing Home in Lismore, Ozanam Villa at St Vincents, Maranoa and back to Caroona, Lismore. Margo remarried in 1991 and with her husband Shane sold their butcher’s shop in Goonellabah and moved to Bentley in 1998. Margo then retired from nursing.

Ref: Margaret Spargo from Bentley. 18/4/2024.

 

For more rural news, click here.

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Local Elections

Kylie Maunder – Richmond Valley meet your candidates

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Kylie Maunder Richmond Valley meet your candidates

By Tim Howard

The Northern Rivers Times has asked all of the candidates for the September 14 local government elections to introduce themselves to voters identify the issues they want to address and policies they would pursue if elected.

A number of candidates did not meet the deadline for publication but are welcome to send in copy for coming editions of The Northern Rivers Times before the election date.

Kylie Maunder

Yamandhu marang, my name is Kylie Maunder and I’m a proud Wiradjuri woman, blessed to be living breathing and learning on Bundjalung country for most of my life.

I grew up in a small village outside of Casino and have experienced first-hand the lack of supports and infrastructure for regional communities.

My background has been in leadership in community services, disability, family support, aboriginal engagement, reconciliation and aboriginal leadership.

My goals and passions are educating and inspiring the broader community through culture, closing the gap on education, health, and support healing through connection.

 

For more 2024 Local Elections News, click here.

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Gardening

Get Your Garden Ready for Warmer Weather

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Get Your Garden Ready for Warmer Weather

 

By Liam Jennings

As the days grow longer and the temperatures rise, gardeners everywhere feel the urge to head outside and prepare their gardens for the warmer months. Spring is the perfect time to give your outdoor space a fresh start, whether you’re nurturing a vegetable patch, tending to a flower garden, or simply beautifying your yard. Preparing your garden now ensures that it will thrive in the coming season and helps set the stage for a bountiful summer.

Here are some essential tips for getting your garden ready for the warmer weather.

Clean Up and Clear Out

Before you can plant new seeds or tend to your perennials, you need to clear away the remnants of winter. Start by removing any dead plants, weeds, and debris that have accumulated over the colder months. Dead leaves, fallen branches, and spent annuals can harbor pests and diseases, so it’s important to clear them out to create a clean, healthy environment for new growth.

Once the garden beds are clear, take a moment to prune your perennials and shrubs. Deadheading spent blooms and cutting back dead stems encourages healthier growth and prevents the plant from wasting energy. Pruning is especially important for rose bushes, hydrangeas, and other flowering plants that benefit from a good trim before the growing season begins.

Revitalise the Soil

After a season of dormancy, your garden’s soil needs attention. The cold, wet conditions of winter can leave soil compacted and depleted of nutrients. Start by loosening the soil in your garden beds with a fork or spade, which helps improve aeration and drainage. You might also want to add organic matter like compost, leaf mould, or well-rotted manure to improve soil structure and replenish nutrients.

Testing your soil’s pH can also be a good idea, as certain plants thrive in more acidic or alkaline conditions. If your soil is too acidic, adding lime can help balance it, while sulphur can lower the pH if it’s too alkaline.

Fertilise Early for a Strong Start

Fertilising in spring gives your plants the nutrients they need to grow vigorously throughout the warmer months. Different plants have varying nutritional needs, so consider using a slow-release fertiliser for general garden use, or choose a specific fertiliser designed for the types of plants you’re growing.

Organic fertilisers like compost or seaweed extracts are a great way to feed your plants while also improving the soil’s health. For flower gardens, you can add a balanced fertiliser that provides nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium to encourage lush foliage and blooms. For vegetable gardens, opt for a fertiliser rich in nitrogen, which promotes leaf and stem growth, while phosphorus helps with root and fruit development.

Planting and Sowing

Spring is the ideal time to plant, whether you’re starting from seeds or transplanting seedlings. Hardy annuals and cool-weather vegetables like peas, spinach, and lettuce can be planted early in the season, while more tender plants like tomatoes and peppers should wait until the soil warms up.

For flower gardens, now is the perfect time to plant summer bulbs such as dahlias, gladiolus, and lilies. These plants will produce stunning blooms as the season progresses, adding vibrant colour and texture to your garden. Be mindful of the growing conditions of each plant and ensure that they are placed in the right spot—sun-loving plants should go in sunny locations, while shade-tolerant varieties should be placed in more sheltered areas.

If you’ve been dreaming of a herb garden, spring is the perfect time to start planting your favourite herbs. Parsley, basil, rosemary, and thyme thrive in warm weather and will be ready to harvest in the summer months.

Mulching Matters

Mulching is one of the best ways to protect your garden from the heat of the summer while helping your plants thrive. Adding a layer of organic mulch around your plants helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature.

Choose a mulch that suits your garden’s needs—compost, wood chips, straw, or bark mulch are all excellent choices. Apply a 5-7cm layer of mulch around your plants, being careful not to pile it too close to the stems or trunks, as this can cause rot.

Mulching also helps improve the soil over time as it breaks down, adding valuable organic matter back into your garden beds.

Irrigation Preparation

Warmer weather means your plants will need more water to stay hydrated. Spring is the perfect time to check your irrigation system or hose setup to ensure it’s working efficiently. Make sure your hoses are free from leaks and consider setting up a drip irrigation system to deliver water directly to the roots of your plants, where it’s needed most.

Watering early in the morning is best during warmer months as it allows the plants to absorb moisture before the heat of the day evaporates it. Aim for deep, infrequent watering to encourage deeper root growth.

Pest and Disease Control

With warmer weather comes an increase in pests and diseases. Keep an eye out for common garden pests like aphids, slugs, and snails, which can cause damage to tender new shoots. Consider using organic pest control methods, such as introducing beneficial insects like ladybugs, using neem oil, or setting up physical barriers like copper tape to deter slugs.

Inspect your plants regularly for signs of disease such as powdery mildew, rust, or leaf spot. Early detection is key to preventing the spread of disease, and removing affected foliage can help keep the problem under control.

Plan for Growth

As your garden springs to life, don’t forget to plan for future growth. Staking tall plants early will prevent them from flopping over as they grow, and ensuring enough space between plants allows for proper air circulation, which can help prevent disease.

Get out into the garden!

By giving your garden the care it needs now, you’ll set yourself up for a thriving, beautiful space all summer long. Whether you’re growing food, flowers, or simply enhancing your landscape, a little preparation in spring can make all the difference as the weather warms.

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Gardening

Shredded Rubber Mulch in Your Garden: Is it any good?

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Shredded Rubber Mulch in Your Garden: Is it any good?

By Liam Jennings

Gardeners have experimented with various mulching materials over the years. Each offers its own set of benefits and drawbacks, with most eventually breaking down, fading, or blending into the soil. However, when rubber mulch—made from recycled tires—entered the market, it promised a long-lasting, low-maintenance solution that wouldn’t require reapplication over time. But like any product, shredded rubber mulch comes with both pros and cons.

What is Shredded Rubber Mulch?

Shredded rubber mulch is primarily made from recycled tires and comes in several forms, including crumbs, shreds, nuggets, and sheets. It’s widely used in areas like playgrounds, roadways, and running tracks due to its durability. When compared to traditional mulches, rubber mulch tends to be more expensive upfront but boasts a significantly longer lifespan, potentially saving money in the long run.

The Benefits of Rubber Mulch

  1. Long-lasting Durability: One of the main advantages of rubber mulch is its longevity. Unlike organic materials, it does not decompose or break down over time, meaning it essentially remains in your garden indefinitely. Provided it’s not affected by extreme conditions like flooding or heavy erosion, rubber mulch will stay in place with little need for maintenance.
  1. Moisture Conservation: Rubber mulch acts as a barrier that helps conserve soil moisture. Rain and snow can still penetrate the mulch and reach the soil, but the rubber prevents it from evaporating too quickly. This helps maintain moisture in the soil for longer, especially in hot or dry climates.
  1. Colour Retention: Rubber mulch is available in a variety of colours, which tend to hold up well over time. Unlike organic mulches that may fade after a season or two due to sun and rain exposure, rubber mulch maintains its colour for years, providing a long-lasting, uniform appearance.
  1. Environmentally Friendly Recycling: Since rubber mulch is made from recycled tires, it helps repurpose waste that would otherwise end up in landfills or oceans. It provides a practical and sustainable way to create a useful product out of discarded materials.
  1. Effective Weed Barrier: When applied thickly, rubber mulch can be an excellent barrier against weeds. Due to its lack of pores and ability to retain little moisture, weeds struggle to take root. Seeds may start to germinate, but they typically die off quickly due to the absence of moisture.
  1. Easy to Transport: Unlike heavier options like rocks or pebbles, rubber mulch is dense but relatively lightweight, making it easier to transport in large quantities.

The Downsides of Rubber Mulch

  1. No Benefit to Soil Health: One of the biggest drawbacks of rubber mulch is that it does not enhance soil health. While organic mulches decompose over time, adding valuable nutrients and organic matter to the soil, rubber mulch is completely inert. It doesn’t break down, meaning your soil doesn’t get the same nutrient boost that organic mulches provide.
  1. Heat Retention: Rubber mulch is known to absorb and retain heat, which can become problematic in certain climates. On hot, sunny days, it can trap heat, which may damage delicate plants and even burn the paws of animals walking on it. In extreme conditions, rubber mulch has even been known to combust, releasing harmful toxins into the atmosphere and the surrounding soil.
  1. Difficult to Remove: Once you’ve decided to use rubber mulch, it can be difficult to get rid of if you ever change your mind. Unlike organic mulch that breaks down and becomes part of the soil, rubber mulch remains intact. Removing every last piece can be a tedious task, and disposing of it in bulk requires finding a proper recycling or disposal facility.

The Verdict

Rubber mulch has its place in certain landscapes, particularly in areas where little to no planting occurs, such as pathways, playgrounds, or non-vegetated spaces. Its durability, weed suppression, and moisture retention make it appealing for these uses. However, for traditional garden beds or areas where soil health and plant growth are priorities, rubber mulch may not be the best option.

While it may seem convenient, the long-term consequences of using rubber mulch in a garden should not be overlooked. Its inability to improve soil quality, potential to overheat, and difficulty in removal are significant drawbacks that need careful consideration. Before deciding to incorporate shredded rubber mulch into your garden, weigh the pros and cons thoroughly to ensure it’s the right choice for your space.

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