Severe Heatwave Alert for Northern NSW: Stay Safe and Hydrated

Severe heatwave conditions are forecast for Northern Rivers, Northern Tablelands, and North West Slopes & Plains Districts starting Wednesday, 22 January, according to the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM).

NSW Ambulance is urging residents in affected areas, including Byron Bay, Glen Innes, Inverell, Murwillumbah, Tweed Heads, and Moree, to prepare for temperatures rising into the 30s and 40s.

Stay Prepared: Key Advice from NSW Ambulance

NSW Ambulance Chief Superintendent Steve Vaughan, Associate Director of Emergency Management, emphasized the importance of staying hydrated and planning ahead.

“With the severe heatwave predicted, it’s important that everyone stays hydrated, avoids the heat during peak hours, and checks in on vulnerable people,” Chief Superintendent Vaughan said.

Heatwave Safety Tips

1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water and carry a water bottle at all times.
2. Keep Cool:
   • Seek air-conditioned environments.
   • Close blinds and use fans.
   • Take cool showers or baths.
   • Wear light, loose clothing made from natural fabrics.
3. Avoid the Heat:
   • Plan activities during the coolest parts of the day.
   • Refrain from exercising in extreme heat.
4. Check on Vulnerable People:
   • People over 65, babies and young children, and individuals with pre-existing medical conditions are at higher risk.
5. Never Leave Children or Pets in Vehicles:
   • Temperatures inside parked cars can double in minutes, posing fatal risks.

Signs of Heat-Related Illness

Symptoms may include:

• Mild symptoms: Headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and cramps.
  • Actions: Move to a cool area, use fans or air conditioning, take a cool shower, and sip water.
• Severe symptoms:
  • Sudden rise in body temperature
  • Lack of sweating
  • Aggressive or strange behavior
  • Fainting or seizures

For severe symptoms, seek urgent medical attention or call Triple Zero (000) immediately.

Stay Informed

• For health advice: Visit the NSW Ambulance website or follow NSW Ambulance on Facebook, Instagram, and LinkedIn.
• For weather updates: Refer to the Bureau of Meteorology (BOM) website.

Let’s work together to stay safe and protect our communities during this severe heatwave.

‘Slow Grind’ Ahead for Australia’s Economy in 2025

By Ian Rogers

Australia’s economy is set for a challenging 2025, as the interplay of high interest rates, inflation, rising unemployment, China’s economic slowdown, and global uncertainty under Donald Trump’s second US presidency shapes a complex year. Leading economists predict a slow recovery, with growth remaining below trend.

Recovery Will Be Gradual

Challenger chief economist Jonathan Kearns forecasts that gross domestic product (GDP) will pick up slowly as inflationary pressures ease, boosting consumer confidence and spending. “GDP growth will slowly improve as inflation dissipates and interest rate cuts take effect,” Kearns said, though he cautioned against expecting a quick turnaround.

Interest Rates to Fall, But Modestly

Economists anticipate the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) will begin cutting rates by mid-2025, most likely in May, as inflation moves closer to the RBA’s target range of 2–3% annually. Independent economist Nicki Hutley supports earlier rate cuts to provide relief for stretched borrowers but warns of limited reductions.

“We might see two or three rate cuts, but borrowers shouldn’t expect substantial relief,” Hutley said.

Inflation Easing into Control

Inflation, which has dominated economic discourse, is expected to ease further. The latest data shows annual inflation at 2.8%, its lowest level since mid-2021, but underlying inflation remains higher at 3.5%, above the RBA’s target. UBS chief economist George Tharenou predicts both headline and core inflation will moderate in 2025, supported by government energy subsidies.

Labor Market to Soften

After surprising strength in 2024, unemployment is expected to rise, reaching 4.3%, according to the RBA. Slower economic growth and reduced public sector hiring will likely ease labor market pressures, while wage growth is expected to decline from its peak.

China’s Slump Hits Australia

China’s faltering economy remains a significant risk for Australia, particularly for key exports like iron ore and coal. While AMP’s Diana Mousina expects Chinese stimulus measures to support moderate growth, Hutley is less optimistic, warning of ongoing weakness in demand.

Global Volatility Looms

The return of Donald Trump as US president adds uncertainty, with proposed tariffs on China potentially impacting Australia indirectly. Economists remain cautious but suggest Trump’s focus on market performance could temper his more extreme policies.

A Year of Cautious Optimism

Economists agree 2025 will bring modest improvements, with tax cuts, easing inflation, and real wage growth offering some relief. However, the slow pace of recovery means economic divergence between households is likely to persist.

“2025 won’t be transformative,” Kearns said. “But with inflation easing and rates falling, we’ll see gradual improvement.”

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A Step-By-Step Guide to Growing Your Own Avocado Tree

By Liam Jennings

Nothing compares to the satisfaction of growing your own fresh produce, and one of the most rewarding plants to cultivate is the humble avocado tree. With its creamy fruit enjoyed in everything from salads to smoothies, the avocado has become a staple in many kitchens. But instead of heading to the store, why not grow your own tree at home?

Do You Need Two Avocado Trees to Get Fruit?

No, you don’t! A single avocado tree is capable of producing fruit on its own, as most varieties have both male and female flower phases on the same plant, allowing for self-pollination.

Avocado trees have a unique flowering process. Varieties are divided into two types based on their flowering patterns:

• Group A: Flowers open as female in the morning, close, and then reopen as male the following afternoon.
• Group B: Flowers open as female in the afternoon, close, and reopen as male the next morning.

While this alternating pattern usually allows self-pollination, there are times when the flowers’ male and female phases don’t overlap perfectly. In such cases, self-pollination may not occur, so planting different varieties nearby can improve the chances of successful pollination. This is why many avocado growers opt to plant multiple trees to ensure a reliable fruit set.

How to Sprout an Avocado Seed

Growing an avocado tree from seed is surprisingly simple and a fun project for any home gardener. You only need three basic things to get started: an avocado, three toothpicks, and a glass of water.

Start by carefully removing the pit from the avocado and giving it a good rinse to remove any remaining fruit. Identify the flat end of the seed (which will face downward) and the pointed end (which should face upward). Next, insert three toothpicks evenly around the seed’s middle, creating a support to suspend the bottom half in water. Place the seed in a glass of water, ensuring the flat bottom end is submerged.

Change the water regularly to keep it fresh. Within 2 to 4 weeks, you should see roots emerging from the bottom and a sprout starting to grow from the top. If nothing happens after a few weeks, don’t be discouraged—simply try again! Growing plants from seed is always a bit of trial and error.

Optimal Conditions for Growing Avocado Trees

Avocado trees thrive in tropical and subtropical climates, but with proper care, they can also grow well in warm temperate and cooler regions where frost is minimal or non-existent. Some cold-hardy varieties can withstand temperatures as low as -5°C, though frost tolerance varies depending on the cultivar, so it’s essential to check the label before purchasing.

Best Environment for Avocado Trees

Avocado trees flourish in full sun and should be planted in a location protected from strong winds. Young trees are susceptible to sunburn, particularly in the intense summer sun. To prevent this, consider applying a diluted whitewash to the trunk. Once established, avocado trees are hardy and can withstand a range of conditions.

Ideal Soil for Avocado Trees

The key to healthy avocado growth lies in the soil. Avocado trees prefer deep, fertile, and well-draining soil. A few weeks before planting, enrich the soil by incorporating well-aged cow manure and a generous amount of blood and bone.

For those growing avocado trees in pots, it’s crucial to use a high-quality, free-draining potting mix. This ensures proper root health and reduces the risk of root rot.

Best Time to Plant an Avocado Tree

In tropical and subtropical areas, you can plant avocado trees year-round. However, in cooler regions, it’s best to plant during spring when the risk of frost is low.

To plant, dig a hole large enough to comfortably fit the tree’s root ball. Gently remove the tree from its pot, tease out the roots, and place it in the hole. Backfill with soil, apply mulch around the base, and water well.

Watering Requirements

Regular watering is vital, especially when the tree is young. However, it’s important to avoid overwatering, as avocado trees dislike “wet feet” (waterlogged roots). Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings to prevent root rot.

Fertilising Avocado Trees

Young avocado trees benefit from regular feeding with a complete fertiliser to encourage healthy growth. Once the tree matures and begins producing fruit, switch to feeding with organic chook manure or a complete fertiliser during fruit set. Repeat this feeding process in summer and early autumn to support fruit development and overall tree health.

When to Harvest Avocados

Avocados reach maturity while still on the tree but only begin to ripen after being picked. To check if your avocados are ready for harvest, pick one and leave it indoors to ripen. If it softens without shrivelling, it’s a sign that the rest of the crop is ready to be picked.

There’s no need to harvest all the fruit at once; however, don’t leave them hanging on the tree for too long, as this can reduce the tree’s fruiting potential for the following season. The time it takes for avocados to mature varies based on the local climate—trees in tropical and subtropical regions will typically produce ripe fruit earlier, while those in temperate and cooler areas may take longer.

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Sony and Honda’s Electric Car Unveiled: Afeela 1 Promises High-Tech Luxury, But at a Price

By Jeff Gibbs

Sony and Honda have revealed the near-production version of their first electric car under the joint-venture brand Afeela, showcasing a luxury sedan aimed at the premium market. The vehicle, unveiled at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas, is set to debut in the US in mid-2026, with plans to expand to Japan later that year. Australian availability remains uncertain.

A Tech-Powered Luxury Sedan

The Afeela 1 sedan combines Honda’s car manufacturing expertise with Sony’s cutting-edge technology. Measuring 4915mm long, 1900mm wide, and 1461mm tall, it closely rivals the Tesla Model S in size and is larger than the Model 3.

Equipped with dual motors producing a combined 360kW, the car boasts 483km of estimated driving range from a 91kWh battery pack. Charging supports 150kW DC fast charging and 11kW AC, compatible with Tesla Superchargers in North America.

The Signature variant, priced at $US102,900 ($AU165,000), offers features like 21-inch alloy wheels, rear entertainment screens, a bespoke sound system, and an array of tech enhancements. An entry-level Origin model, launching in 2027, starts at $US89,900 ($AU141,000).

High-Tech Interior

Inside, dual screens span the dashboard for driving and entertainment, complemented by a voice assistant and graphics powered by Unreal Engine, widely used in video games. Infotainment includes apps like Spotify, TikTok, and Zoom, but Apple CarPlay and Android Auto compatibility remain unconfirmed.

The interior prioritises sustainability, using recycled and plant-derived materials for 70% of surfaces. It offers conveniences like wireless charging, USB-C and HDMI ports, and household power outlets. A ‘media bar’ on the exterior shares information with other road users.

Performance and Safety

Powered by dual 180kW motors for all-wheel drive, the car features air suspension linked to a 3D Motion Management System, integrating motor, brake, and suspension controls for optimal comfort and handling.

Safety tech includes 800 TOPS of computing power managing 18 cameras, nine radars, 12 ultrasonic sensors, and lidar for adaptive cruise control and lane-centring assist.

Market Position and Competition

Priced higher than competitors like the Tesla Model S Plaid ($US94,990) and BMW i5 M60 ($US84,100), the Afeela 1 targets luxury buyers seeking advanced tech and premium design.

Pre-orders are now open for California residents, with deliveries expected to begin in mid-2026. While its pricing and market position place it among elite electric vehicles, the Afeela 1 showcases a blend of Japanese innovation and engineering, offering a glimpse into the future of high-tech mobility.

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KGM SsangYong Electric Ute and 2025 Actyon SUV Confirmed for Australia

By Jeff Gibbs

South Korea’s KGM SsangYong is set to make waves in Australia with the anticipated launch of its first electric ‘lifestyle’ ute, likely to debut after the UK release in 2025. This innovative ute, based on the Torres EVX SUV, is expected to offer a practical, urban-friendly alternative to traditional ladder-frame utes like the Ford Ranger and Toyota HiLux.

KGM SsangYong Electric Ute Highlights

• Inspired by the O100 Concept: Unveiled in April 2023, the electric dual-cab ute could be named Torres EVT, as suggested by badging on the concept model.
• Urban-Focused Design: The ute will cater to drivers seeking a versatile, medium-sized vehicle ideal for city use.
• All-Electric Platform: Unlike the Ford Maverick and Hyundai Santa Cruz, the Torres EVT will be electric-only, leveraging the Torres EVX SUV’s architecture.
• BYD-Sourced Battery: Equipped with a lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery, the ute promises a 462km driving range (WLTP).
• Vehicle-to-Load (V2L) Capability: Owners can power tools or appliances directly from the vehicle, adding practicality for work or leisure.

Torres EVX SUV: On Track for 2025

The Torres EVX SUV, upon which the ute is based, will launch in Australia in the first half of 2025. Featuring:

• A 73.4kWh battery with a front-mounted 152kW/339Nm motor
• A focus on efficiency and versatility for mid-size SUV buyers
• Potential dual-motor all-wheel-drive configurations under consideration

2025 Actyon SUV

2025 Actyon SUV: A Familiar Name Returns

KGM SsangYong is also reviving the Actyon nameplate, with the new coupe-styled SUV slated for Australian showrooms in early 2025. Highlights include:

• 1.5-litre turbocharged engine (120kW/280Nm) paired with a six-speed automatic
• Front- or all-wheel drive options
• A sleek, modern design derived from the petrol-powered Torres

Market Context

While the Ford Maverick and Hyundai Santa Cruz remain unavailable in Australia due to left-hand-drive production, the Torres EVT and EVX could fill the void in the growing ‘lifestyle ute’ segment. This niche caters to drivers prioritizing urban utility over heavy-duty off-road capabilities, a trend reflected in the popularity of mid-size SUVs in Australia, which represent nearly 25% of the total market.

The Future of KGM SsangYong in Australia

Rebranded as KGM SsangYong in Australia in October 2024, the company continues to leverage the legacy of the SsangYong name while introducing innovative models. While other markets have phased out the SsangYong branding, it remains in Australia to maintain brand recognition.

With a combination of cutting-edge electric vehicles like the Torres EVT and familiar nameplates like the Actyon, KGM SsangYong is poised to strengthen its foothold in the Australian market, appealing to both tech-savvy and traditional buyers alike.

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