News and Reviews
Avoid Handling Bats to Protect Yourself from Lyssavirus
Avoid Handling Bats to Protect Yourself from Lyssavirus
By Robert Heyward
Residents of Northern NSW are being urged to avoid handling or touching flying foxes and microbats to protect themselves against serious infections, including the Australian bat lyssavirus, which poses a significant health risk to humans.
What is Australian Bat Lyssavirus?
Australian bat lyssavirus can only be transmitted to humans through contact with the saliva of an infected flying fox or microbat.
Transmission occurs when saliva enters through:
- An open wound
- The eyes or mouth
Increased Risk in Spring and Summer
Robin Auld, Acting Director of North Coast Population and Public Health, cautioned residents to stay vigilant during spring and summer when flying foxes and microbats are most active.
“We often see an increase in people being scratched by bats during late spring,” Mr. Auld said. “If you encounter an injured or distressed bat, do not attempt to handle it yourself.”
What to Do if You’re Bitten or Scratched
If you are bitten or scratched by a flying fox or microbat:
- Wash the wound immediately and thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes.
- Apply an antiseptic with antiviral properties.
- Seek urgent medical attention to determine your risk and, if necessary, begin rabies post-exposure treatment.
Early treatment is critical, as there is no effective treatment once symptoms of lyssavirus appear, and the disease is almost always fatal.
Symptoms of Lyssavirus
Initial symptoms are flu-like and may include:
- Headache
- Fever
- Fatigue
The illness progresses rapidly to:
- Paralysis
- Delirium
- Convulsions
- Death
What to Do if You See a Bat
- Injured or distressed bats: Contact wildlife rescue organizations such as WIRES: 1300 094 737
- Dead bats in public areas: Notify your local council for proper disposal.
Protecting Yourself from Lyssavirus Overseas
Lyssaviruses, including rabies, are also present in some of Australia’s closest neighbours like Bali and Thailand. To protect yourself when traveling:
- Consult your doctor at least 1 month before departure about pre-travel rabies vaccination.
- Avoid all contact with wild and domestic animals.
For More Information
- Contact North Coast Population and Public Health at 1300 066 055.
- Visit the NSW Health website for additional resources.
By staying vigilant and taking these precautions, you can help protect yourself and others from this serious health threat.
For more local news, click here.
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