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Voice-assisted tech giving voice to people living with Parkinson’s disease

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Voice-assisted tech giving voice to people living with Parkinson's disease

Voice-assisted tech giving voice to people living with Parkinson’s disease

Monash University research has found voice-assisted technologies are able to support people with speech difficulties, such as Parkinson’s disease, and could enhance early speech and language therapies.

In 2018, over 1.35 million Australian households owned a smart speaker like Google Home and Amazon Alexa. While these technologies are primarily being used for general household tasks like streaming music, checking the weather forecast and setting alarms or reminders, new research has identified how these voice-assisted technologies can have additional uses for people with speech impairment.

A collaboration project by researchers at Monash University and Ulster University, this study is the first of its kind to explore the experiences of using voice-assisted technologies by people with speech impairment.

Of the 290 participants from the UK living with Parkinson’s disease who took part in the online survey, the key findings were:

    • 90% owned a voice-assisted device
    • 71% used it regularly
    • 31% used the technology specifically to address the needs associated with their Parkinson’s disease
    • Of these users, 55% sometimes, rarely, or never had to repeat themselves when using the technology and when asked about speech changes since they started using it, 25% of participants noticed having to repeat themselves less and 15% perceived their speech to be clearer

There are over six million people diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease worldwide and it’s currently the fastest growing neurological disease. Difficulties with speech occur in 90% of people with Parkinson’s disease, warranting a need for alternative methods of communication support.

Senior Lecturer in the Department of Human Centred Computing in the Faculty of Information Technology at Monash University, Dr Roisin McNaney, says the study demonstrates how these devices can help support future speech and language therapy outcomes.

“Early speech and language therapy intervention is important in addressing communication
issues related to Parkinson’s disease, however, only 59% of people living with Parkinson’s disease in Australia have regular contact with a therapist,” she said.

“The limited access to clinical services and speech therapies is a major concern and one that we hope to address through this research.

“By presenting our initial findings of how voice-assisted technologies can support speech and language therapy outcomes for people with Parkinson’s disease, we hope that we can encourage the future use of voice-assisted technologies by speech and language therapists in clinical settings to support patients.”

Low volume and reduced clarity are major symptoms of voice impairment in Parkinson’s disease and are routinely targeted in speech therapy. We had comments from participants during this study which directly indicated positive speaking behaviours from using the technology, such as “speaking slowly and clearly” and “talking louder” in order to ensure they are understood by the device. When asked what they would do if Alexa did not understand them, one participant simply said, “I’ll try again, a bit louder, until she understands me’.”

Dr Orla Duffy, Lecturer in Speech and Language Therapy at Ulster University, says voice-assisted technologies can offer long term benefits to people living with Parkinson’s disease.

“Voice-assisted technology has been embraced by many people and households, from both a general day-to-day perspective but also now, as we have seen from the research, in the form of assisting people with speech difficulties. Voice-assisted technologies now have the capability to support future therapies and act as useful tools for speech and language therapists, with the added benefit of already being present in the patient’s home,” said Dr Duffy.

While further research is needed to trial out-of-the-box voice-assisted technologies for speech and communication difficulties in people with Parkinson’s disease, the researchers hope that this study and its findings are a step in the right direction.

To find out more information about this project, please visit: https://rehab.jmir.org/2021/1/e23006

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$34.2 Million Boost for Health Worker Accommodation in Northern NSW

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Health Worker Accommodation in Northern NSW

$34.2 Million Boost for Health Worker Accommodation in Northern NSW

 

Robert Heyward

Healthcare workers in Grafton, Lismore, and Tweed will soon benefit from new and upgraded accommodation, as the Minns Labor Government invests $34.2 million to attract, recruit, and retain essential health staff in Northern NSW.

This funding is part of the $200.1 million Key Health Worker Accommodation program, which supports more than 20 projects across rural, regional, and remote NSW.

Expanding Housing for Health Workers

The four-year program will secure approximately 120 dwellings across regional NSW, including:

  • Newly built accommodation
  • Refurbishment of existing living quarters
  • Purchase of suitable properties, such as residential units

This initiative will help recruit and retain over 500 healthcare workers and their families, ensuring they have access to modern, sustainable housing while strengthening regional health services.

The investment builds on the success of the NSW Government’s previous $73.2 million commitment to key health worker accommodation across five regional Local Health Districts (Far West, Murrumbidgee, Southern NSW, Hunter New England, and Western NSW).

Government Support for Regional Health Workers

Minister for Regional Health, Ryan Park:

“The Minns Labor Government is committed to providing modern, sustainable accommodation for the key health workers who are the backbone of our regional, rural, and remote communities.”

“Strengthening our regional health workforce is a key priority, and this $34.2 million investment will help attract vital healthcare workers to Grafton, Lismore, and the Tweed.”

Member for Lismore, Janelle Saffin:

“This program is ensuring our frontline health workers have access to high-quality, sustainable housing when they need it most.”

Labor Spokesperson for Clarence and Tweed, Emily Suvaal, MLC:

“Housing remains a major issue in our region, and this investment will not only support our hardworking health staff but also contribute to the broader community by increasing local housing stock.”

Building a Stronger Regional Health Workforce

By improving access to housing, the Key Health Worker Accommodation program ensures that Northern NSW Local Health District can continue delivering high-quality healthcare to communities across the region.

This initiative is part of the Minns Labor Government’s broader commitment to strengthening the regional, rural, and remote health workforce—creating better conditions for frontline staff while boosting health services for local communities.

 

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First NSW Festival to Launch Pill Testing Trial

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Pill Testing Trial NSW

First NSW Festival to Launch Pill Testing Trial

 

By Robert Heyward

The Minns Labor Government has announced that Yours and Owls Festival, held on March 1 and 2, will be the first event to take part in New South Wales’ pill testing trial.

While illicit drugs remain illegal in NSW, the government emphasises that this initiative does not condone drug use. Instead, the trial aims to reduce harm by offering festivalgoers access to qualified health professionals who can provide safety advice.

The free, anonymous service allows attendees to submit a small sample of substances they intend to consume. These will be analysed for purity, potency, and potential harmful additives by trained professionals. Health workers and peer educators will be on-site to explain the testing limitations and provide harm reduction information.

Importantly, no drug will be deemed “safe” to use. Patrons will be reminded that all drug use carries risks and that the only way to avoid harm is not to take drugs at all. If needed, attendees will be referred to health and welfare services available at the festival or in the broader community.

NSW Health and NSW Police are collaborating with festival organisers to ensure the trial is safely and effectively implemented. The program will run alongside existing medical and harm reduction services at participating events.

The trial, set to run for 12 months, will be independently evaluated. The government is also working with other festivals to explore their involvement.

This initiative follows the Government’s Drug Summit, which concluded in December. The summit’s co-chairs provided interim recommendations supporting festival-based drug testing as a harm reduction measure.

By introducing this trial, the NSW Government aims to gather evidence on whether pill testing can improve safety at music festivals.

Further information on the NSW Drug Checking trial can be found here.

 

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Experts to Research Harms of Screen-Related Addiction in Young People

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Screen-use addiction in young people

Experts to Research Harms of Screen-Related Addiction in Young People

 

By Robert Heyward

The Minns Labor Government is bolstering its efforts to address the adverse effects of excessive screen time on young people with the award of research grants totaling $2.5 million through the Screen Use and Addiction Research Fund. Nine research projects – including three PhD scholarships – have been granted funding to build a robust evidence base that will inform future government policies aimed at safeguarding children’s mental health, development, and learning.

The newly funded research initiatives will analyze a range of data, including mental health metrics and NAPLAN outcomes, alongside screen use data from a study by the Black Dog Institute involving 5,500 NSW adolescents. One study will even leverage existing longitudinal data on adolescent wellbeing and learning outcomes, while another will form part of an ongoing investigation into the effects of recreational screen time on high school students. Together, these projects will contribute to New South Wales’ first comprehensive database on the impact of screen use on young people.

This initiative is part of a broader strategy by the Minns Labor Government to mitigate screen-related harms—a strategy that also includes banning mobile phones in all NSW public schools, co-hosting a world-leading social media summit, updating the school syllabus to include lessons on online safety and responsibility, and recruiting an additional 250 school counsellors across NSW public schools.

Overview of Key Projects:

  1. Effects of Recreational Screen Use on the Mental and Physical Health of Australian High School Students:
    A collaboration among the Black Dog Institute, University of New South Wales, Australian Catholic University, University of Queensland, and Flinders University. Led by Associate Professor Aliza Werner-Seidler, this project will identify causal relationships between digital device use, wellbeing, and academic outcomes by leveraging longitudinal adolescent data.
  2. Best Practice in Screen Use for Education:
    A consortium of NSW universities—including Macquarie University, University of Wollongong, and others—led by Professor Matt Bower. This project aims to evaluate the impact of screens on K–12 learning environments and to establish effective practices for digital learning interventions.
  3. The Impact of Excessive Screen Time on Students’ Academic Achievement, Cognitive Functioning, and Mental Health:
    Led by Professor Ben Edwards at the Australian National University, this ten-year longitudinal study will utilize statistical modelling of data from the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children to explore the effects of screen use outside school hours.
  4. Seeing the Bigger Picture: Exploring Children’s Screen Time and Outcomes through Collaborative Data Analysis:
    Involving multiple institutions such as Australian Catholic University, La Trobe University, University of Queensland, and others, Dr Taren Sanders will use meta-analyses to develop evidence summaries that inform safe and effective classroom screen use.
  5. Screen Time, Sleep, and Development in Preschoolers and Those with, or at Risk of, Autism:
    A multi-institution collaboration led by researchers from the University of Newcastle, Monash University, and additional partners. This project will investigate the links between screen time, sleep, cognition, language, behaviour, and wellbeing in preschool-aged children.
  6. Identifying the Links Between Video Game Play and Wellbeing:
    Conducted by a team from the University of Wollongong, Queensland University of Technology, University of Queensland, and the University of Victoria (Canada), this research aims to unravel the causal impacts of video game play on wellbeing among secondary students and to develop educational resources for preventing problematic gaming.

PhD Scholarships:

  1. Madeleine Gale (University of Newcastle):
    Assessing the relationship between screen time, sleep, and language development in children aged 3 to 5 years, with a focus on variables such as duration, content, time of day, and interactivity.
  2. Samantha Playford (University of Newcastle):
    Examining differences in language development between autistic and typically developing children aged 3 to 5 years, and exploring how screen time and sleep behaviours influence these outcomes.
  3. William Tregea (University of Wollongong):
    Formative research aimed at co-designing an intervention to promote healthy screen use among young children in culturally diverse communities in Southern Western Sydney, in partnership with NSW Health’s SWS Local Health District.

Minister for Education and Early Learning Prue Car commented, “Many parents are concerned about how smartphones and devices are affecting their children’s mental health and development. We still don’t know enough about how this new technology impacts our children. That is why we committed to establishing this fund – to build up a body of reliable facts and research for families. This research can be used to inform evidence-based policies that benefit students for years to come.”

All grant recipients are required to deliver their findings by 2026, marking a significant step towards developing comprehensive, evidence-based strategies to mitigate the harms associated with excessive screen time among young people.

 

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What You Need to Know About Australia’s $573 Million Women’s Health Package

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Women's Health Package - menopause

What You Need to Know About Australia’s $573 Million Women’s Health Package

 

By Ian Rogers

The federal government has unveiled a $573 million women’s health package, promising significant savings for younger women on oral contraceptives and older women experiencing menopause. The new measures aim to make essential therapies and treatments more affordable while addressing long-overdue health concerns for Australian women.

Menopausal Hormone Therapy Subsidies

From 1 March, three menopausal hormone therapies—Estrogel Pro, Estrogel, and Prometrium—will be listed on the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme (PBS). Currently, over 100,000 women pay around $650 per year for these medicines. Under the PBS, eligible patients will pay just $7.70 per month with a concession card or $31.60 per month for general patients.

Dr. Sonia Davison, endocrinology lead at the Jean Hailes Clinic, welcomed the change, saying it would make a “meaningful difference” to many women’s lives.

“For far too long, menopausal women have had their experiences dismissed and faced barriers to accessing affordable treatment options,” Dr. Davison said.

One in four women experiences severe or prolonged menopausal symptoms that can affect their quality of life. Symptoms include hot flushes, night sweats, sleep deprivation, joint pain, mood changes, and decreased concentration, often lasting around seven years.

New Oral Contraceptive Pills on the PBS

The package also includes the first PBS listing of new oral contraceptive pills in more than 30 years. Yaz and Yasmin will now be available at a subsidised price, helping 50,000 women save hundreds of dollars annually.

Women who currently pay around $380 per year for non-PBS listed contraceptive pills will now pay $126.40 annually, or $30.80 with a concession card.

Savings on Long-Term Contraceptive Procedures

The government will also increase Medicare payments to doctors and nurse practitioners for the bulk-billed insertion and removal of long-term contraceptive devices such as implants and intrauterine devices (IUDs).

Medicare rebates for these services will rise by up to 150%, with around 300,000 women expected to save up to $400 in out-of-pocket costs annually.

Future Investments and Expanded Services

Other measures in the $573.3 million package are expected to roll out after the upcoming election, should Labor secure another term. These include:

  • Increased Medicare rebates for menopause health assessments and long-term contraceptive procedures
  • New pelvic pain clinics
  • Further investments in perimenopause and menopause services

Health Minister Mark Butler said the absence of new contraceptive pills or menopausal hormone therapies on the PBS for decades demonstrated the system’s failure to meet women’s needs.

“Today’s announcement is a tribute to all the Australian women who have worked so hard, for so long, to have their voices heard and acknowledged,” Mr. Butler said.

A Shift Toward Addressing Women’s Health Needs

Assistant Health Minister Ged Kearney described the package as an effort to “shift the dial on an entrenched culture of medical misogyny.”

The opposition welcomed the initiative, with health spokeswoman Anne Ruston pledging that the Coalition would match the funding. However, she also expressed concern about the increasing difficulty and cost for Australian women to access primary care.

The Australian Medical Association highlighted funding for long-term contraceptives and the expansion of clinics to support menopause and perimenopause as key steps in addressing the health needs of Australian women.

 

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Tweed Valley Hospital to Gain Additional Car Parking Spaces

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Tweed Valley Hospital Parking

Tweed Valley Hospital to Gain Additional Car Parking Spaces

 

By Jeff Gibbs

Patients, staff, and visitors at Tweed Valley Hospital will soon benefit from 130 additional free car parking spaces, enhancing access and convenience at the state-of-the-art hospital. This upgrade will boost total parking capacity to over 1,300 spaces across the hospital campus.

The $723.3 million Tweed Valley Hospital, which opened in May 2024, has transformed healthcare delivery in the region. It offers new and expanded services for around 5,000 patients annually, including interventional cardiology and radiotherapy, which means locals can now access life-saving treatments close to home rather than traveling outside the region.

Operational Review Leads to Enhancements

The decision to add parking and improve traffic management followed an operational review of the hospital’s transport and traffic arrangements. The upgrades aim to maximise the available space and improve the efficiency of existing car parking areas. Key improvements will include:

  • 130 new street-level car parking spaces
  • New signage and line marking
  • Enhanced parking management systems

Work will begin in the coming months and will be carried out in stages to minimise disruption to patients, staff, and visitors. The project is expected to be completed by the end of 2025.

Community and Staff Welcomed the Upgrades

Minister for Regional Health Ryan Park said the project reflects the government’s commitment to improving access to healthcare for local residents:
“We’ve listened to valuable feedback from Tweed Valley Hospital staff and the community. I’m delighted to announce we will deliver additional car parking to further enhance access to the hospital and vital health services for the local community.”

Labor Spokesperson for Tweed, Emily Suvaal MLC, emphasised how the additional parking would boost convenience and capacity:
“The additional car parking and enhancements to traffic arrangements will provide more options for patients, staff, and visitors. In the nine months since opening, the hospital has already welcomed 787 babies in its new birthing suites. This project ensures the hospital will continue to meet the growing health needs of our region.”

Commitment to Free Parking

Federal Member for Richmond Justine Elliot reiterated the importance of free parking at the facility:

“NSW Labor made a rock-solid commitment that parking would be free for staff, visitors, and patients. Thanks to all in our community who fought so hard for this, and for the additional free car parking spaces. Labor listens and Labor acts.”

Northern NSW Local Health District Chief Executive Tracey Maisey added that the upgrades will greatly improve the hospital experience for everyone:

“Additional parking will make a real difference to our patients, visitors, and especially our staff. These practical steps will help ensure we continue to deliver first-class healthcare to our community.”

Project Timeline and Community Updates

The project is being funded as part of the Tweed Valley Hospital Redevelopment, in partnership with Northern NSW Local Health District and Health Infrastructure. Staff and the community will receive regular updates as work progresses to ensure they are informed about the enhancements.

For more information about the Tweed Valley Hospital and parking updates, visit the Northern NSW Local Health District website.

 

For more local news, click here.

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