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Health News

Be aware of mpox symptoms as number of cases rise

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Be aware of mpox symptoms as number of cases rise

 

NSW Health is asking the community to be aware of symptoms of mpox following a recent increase in infections, mostly impacting men who have sex with men.

There have been 93 notifications of mpox in NSW since 1 June 2024. Before 1 June, only one case had been detected in NSW in 2024. In 2022, 56 mpox notifications were reported in NSW, and in 2023 there were 12.

Since 2022, there has been a global outbreak of mpox, with over 97,000 reported cases in many countries outside Africa, including Australia.

NSW Health Executive Director of Health Protection, Dr Jeremy McAnulty said there have been over 15,000 cases of mpox reported in central Africa this year, many of which are due to a new strain (clade 1b) of the virus. However, this strain has not been detected in Australia.

“With the recent increase in cases, NSW Health is asking people who may be at risk of mpox to stay on the lookout for symptoms,” Dr McAnulty said.

“Mpox spreads through close skin-to-skin contact, including sexual contact, and often starts with small pimple-like skin lesions particularly in areas that are hard to see such as the genitals, anus or buttock.

“Some people experience mild fever, headache, fatigue, or swollen lymph nodes and mouth ulcers or rectal pain. Mpox can spread to others until the lesions resolve.

“People who have any symptoms of mpox, even if they have had the mpox vaccine and even if mild, should immediately contact their GP or sexual health service for an appointment.”

Mpox vaccination is recommended for those considered to be at higher risk of developing mpox, including sexually active gay and bisexual men (cis and trans) and their sexual partners, as well as sex workers and their sexual partners.

The mpox vaccine is free for those considered to be at higher risk of developing mpox, and you do not need a Medicare card to receive it.

To find clinics offering the vaccination, refer to Mpox vaccination clinics.

It is important to note two doses of vaccine are required, so anyone who has only received one dose should get a second dose at least 28 days after the first.

While no vaccine is completely effective in preventing mpox, two doses of the vaccine can provide vital protection against severe illness caused by the virus.

For further support, you can also call:

  • The Sexual Health Infolink: 1800 451 624 for vaccine booking support.
  • The Translating and Interpreting Service: 13 14 50 for free help in your language.

More information on mpox can be found on the NSW Health website here.

 

For more health news, click here.

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Alarming Data Reveals Widespread Fears of Discrimination Among Australians Facing Cancer Treatment

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Alarming Data Reveals Widespread Fears of Discrimination Among Australians Facing Cancer Treatment

 

A significant number of Australians are deeply concerned that factors such as their location, age, gender, sexual orientation, income, or the language they speak at home could adversely affect their cancer treatment and survival chances. This is according to new research commissioned by the Leukaemia Foundation, which highlights the pervasive fear of discrimination in the healthcare system.

The YouGov survey revealed that seven in ten Australians worry that these personal characteristics may impact their ability to receive effective cancer treatment. Millennials emerged as the most concerned, with 71% expressing fears, followed by Baby Boomers at 63% and Generation X at 62%.

With one in twelve Australians expected to be diagnosed with blood cancer—such as leukaemia, myeloma, or lymphoma—in their lifetime, the Leukaemia Foundation’s CEO, Chris Tanti, described the findings as deeply troubling. He emphasised that these fears are rooted in the broader issue of health inequity, which disproportionately affects marginalised communities.

“These latest results underscore the urgent need for greater awareness and action to create a healthcare environment that is safe, welcoming, and inclusive for everyone,” Tanti said. “We know there is a persistent and troubling cancer health divide across Australia, particularly impacting those living in regional areas, First Nations peoples, culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities, and LGBTQIA+ individuals. These groups face significant barriers in accessing timely diagnoses and the best available treatments.”

The survey comes at a time when blood cancer remains one of Australia’s most deadly and prevalent diseases. Every day, 53 Australians are diagnosed with blood cancer—equating to one person every 27 minutes—and 17 people lose their lives to the disease.

Tanti further noted the geographical disparities in cancer outcomes, with 41% of Australians diagnosed with blood cancer living in regional, rural, or remote areas. These patients are statistically less likely to survive five years beyond their diagnosis compared to those in major cities, due in part to the challenges of accessing specialized care.

CALD communities face additional hurdles, particularly when English is not the primary language spoken at home. This can significantly hinder their ability to understand health information and navigate the healthcare system. Meanwhile, LGBTQIA+ individuals often experience social isolation and may delay seeking medical care due to fear of discrimination or distrust in the healthcare system.

“These issues are substantial, and it’s no surprise that many Australians are fearful about being diagnosed with cancer and their chances of survival,” Tanti said.

In response to these findings, the Leukaemia Foundation has launched a new campaign, A Fair Go, aimed at addressing the fear and uncertainty surrounding blood cancer. The initiative seeks to ensure that every Australian, regardless of their background, has the knowledge, resources, and support needed to confront blood cancer.

The campaign will also focus on supporting healthcare professionals by developing new resources and information tailored to priority population groups. Additionally, the Foundation will spearhead new initiatives and research programs to tackle the specific challenges these groups face.

“Where someone lives, their age, gender, sexual orientation, income, cultural background, or language spoken at home should not determine their chances of surviving cancer,” Tanti asserted. “It is unacceptable that seven in ten Australians live with this fear. We are committed to addressing the issue of inequity head-on, ensuring that every Australian with blood cancer has a fair go when it comes to treatment and care.”

As Blood Cancer Month approaches this September, the Leukaemia Foundation encourages all Australians affected by blood cancer, as well as those interested in learning more, to visit the Blood Cancer page on their website

 

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Aged Care Providers Urged to Address Unique Needs of Stolen Generations Survivors with Dementia

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Aged Care Providers Urged to Address Unique Needs of Stolen Generations Survivors with Dementia

 

As the first generation of Stolen Generations Survivors reaches old age, many now grappling with dementia, leading experts are calling on aged care providers to better understand and accommodate their unique needs. Dr. Tiffany McComsey and Harpreet Kalsi-Smith, both from the Kinchela Boys Home Aboriginal Corporation, will highlight these concerns at the upcoming International Dementia Conference in Sydney, emphasising the importance of trauma-informed care.

With approximately 17,000 Stolen Generations Survivors aged 50 and over, many are now frail and particularly vulnerable to dementia—Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are three to five times more likely to develop the condition than non-Indigenous Australians. Dr. McComsey expressed concern that many aged care facilities lack an understanding of the deep trauma these individuals have experienced, which profoundly impacts their dementia journey.

One innovative approach proposed by Dr. McComsey and Ms. Kalsi-Smith is the use of life story posters. These posters, which would be created with the input of the survivors and their trusted companions, would provide a visual and narrative overview of the person’s life, including their likes, dislikes, and strategies to de-escalate potential tensions. The posters serve as a constant reminder to care staff of the individual’s background and the trauma they have endured, helping to create a more supportive and understanding environment.

Ms. Kalsi-Smith underscored the importance of these life story posters, especially for individuals with dementia who often struggle with communication and memory. “Creating a life story is a useful way to record important information about Stolen Generations Survivors and help others understand and relate to them in a supportive way,” she said.

The Kinchela Boys Home, where many of these survivors spent their childhoods, was a site of intense cultural and psychological abuse. The boys, now referred to as “uncles,” were stripped of their identities, forced to conform to an alien culture, and suffered significant trauma. Of the 600 boys who passed through Kinchela, only 50 are alive today, with seven currently living with dementia.

Aged care providers are encouraged not only to adopt the life story poster concept but also to engage in comprehensive training about the legacy of the Stolen Generations. This includes participating in truth-telling processes and ensuring all staff are equipped with trauma-informed care practices.

Ms. Kalsi-Smith highlighted the deep fear many Stolen Generations Survivors feel about entering aged care facilities, which they often associate with the restrictive environments of their childhood. This fear is illustrated by Uncle Colin Davis, a 76-year-old Kinchela Survivor recently diagnosed with dementia, who has expressed a strong desire to avoid aged care homes altogether.

Uncle Colin’s wife, Aunty Rita Davis, voiced concerns that the available aged care options near their home on the NSW South Coast would not meet her husband’s needs. “For him, it would be like the restrictions he had growing up all over again. Once you put restrictions on him, you never know what he’ll do,” she said.

Dementia Support Australia (DSA), which has provided tailored support to 50,000 people since 2016, emphasises the importance of cultural awareness and trauma-informed care training for aged care staff. DSA Head of Professional Services Marie Alford stressed that all aged care services should understand the triggers of Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) in Stolen Generations Survivors and know how to safely de-escalate them.

The upcoming International Dementia Conference, hosted by The Dementia Centre, will bring these critical issues to the forefront, as aged care providers and policymakers gather to discuss the future of dementia care in Australia. As the needs of Stolen Generations Survivors become more urgent, it is clear that a tailored, culturally sensitive approach is essential for their care and well-being.

 

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Lismore Confirmed as One of Two Regional Drug Summit Forum Locations

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Lismore Confirmed as One of Two Regional Drug Summit Forum Locations

 

Robert Heyward

Regional Health Minister Ryan Park has confirmed that Lismore will host one of the NSW Government’s two Drug Summit regional forums on Monday, 4 November. These regional forums are designed to ensure that the unique experiences of communities in regional NSW are reflected in the larger discussions at the Drug Summit.

The summit will bring together a diverse range of participants, including medical experts, police, individuals with lived experience, drug user organizations, families, and service providers. These forums aim to build consensus on how NSW should address drug use and the associated harms.

Minister Park also announced that former NSW Deputy Premier Carmel Tebbutt and former NSW Leader of the Opposition John Brogden will co-chair the NSW Drug Summit. The Co-Chairs will collaborate with attendees to develop and prioritize solutions focused on improving community health, safety, justice, and integrated social support systems.

Minister for Health Ryan Park said:

  • “Bringing the summit to regional areas like Lismore is essential because drug use impacts communities in different ways.”
  • “It’s important that Lismore’s experiences with illicit drug use are reflected in the summit’s deliberations.”
  • “Janelle [Saffin] has been a strong advocate for her community, and it’s fitting that we can return to hear from Lismore in 2024.”

Member for Lismore Janelle Saffin added:

  • “I’m thrilled that Lismore will be hosting one of the two regional forums of the Drug Summit.”
  • “We have unique challenges here, and I am determined that Lismore’s voice will be heard in this statewide conversation.”
  • “In 1999, I participated in a successful Drug Summit, and I am excited to bring forward local perspectives once again in 2024.”

The Lismore forum will be an opportunity for local voices to contribute to a broader statewide effort aimed at addressing drug use and improving public health outcomes across NSW.

 

For more local Lismore news, click here.

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