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Rural News

A message from Executive Director, Dr Jared Greenville

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A message from Executive Director, Dr Jared Greenville

Reflecting on a busy and productive 2022, it’s no small feat that Australian farming rounds out the year in a strong position.

While it’s impressive how resilient our agriculture sector has been, the past few months are a stark reminder of the volatility of Australia’s climate.

Spring rain and flooding have adversely impacted production in some parts of the country, while other areas are setting new winter crop production benchmarks.

We are forecasting the value of production to be $85 billion in 2022-23, with a record $72b export value.

But the numbers are only part of the story.

We are seeing more evidence of our agricultural industries innovating and adapting to changing climate conditions and production challenges – such as access to labour.

As our Labour Use in Agriculture analysis shows, farmers are looking to non-labour means of bringing the harvest in, such as greater use of machinery or altering crop plantings.

The Australian vegetable industry is also rising to the challenge of shifts in consumer incomes and tastes through product diversification and improvements in quality.

The lesson for other agricultural industries is that there can be significant gains from meeting changes in consumer demand that do not require selling greater quantities or a reliance on price rises for ‘traditional’ products.

Speaking of traditions, Australian seafood will again be a festive season favourite for many of us.

Our 2022 Fishery status reports show that Commonwealth fisheries continue to be well-managed and monitored to ensure their sustainability.

We are also seeing Australian aquaculture’s continued steady growth within the Australian fisheries sector.

In recent years, aquaculture has been broadening the composition of species produced, with an increased emphasis on prawns and finfish varieties, like barramundi and kingfish.

This is another sign of one our great industries adapting and innovating.

In closing, all of us at ABARES wish you and your families a safe and happy festive season.

Looking forward to seeing you in 2023.

In this issue:

 

All I want for Christmas is an Outlook 2023 registration!

Just in time for Christmas, we’ve opened registrations for ABARES Outlook 2023 – the national forum for sharing ideas and planning for the future of Australian agriculture.

The conference, to be held in Canberra on 7-8 March, covers the theme ‘Global uncertainty, local challenges’.

For more details and to take advantage of the discounted early bird registration rate visit the Outlook website.

Hands-free horticulture sees higher production

An analysis of our 2021-22 horticultural survey results shows horticultural businesses are finding ways to improve productivity despite constrained labour availability.

The number of workers used by horticulture farms decreased by around 20 per cent over the last three years, mainly due to fewer overseas working holiday makers.

When we look at changes to peak labour use, we have seen a reduction of close to 35,000 workers on horticulture farms compared to three years ago.

Over the same period, horticulture production has increased by around three per cent, with farms adapting by making greater use of capital equipment, along with increasing hours worked by employees.

The survey results were based on a weighted sample of 2,363 horticulture farms across Australia, selected by region and farm size to be representative of the total population of 9,763 farms.

Surveyed horticulture farms include fruit, nut and vegetable growers.

Read the ABARES Labour use in Australian agriculture report and view the data visualisation.

Fishery status reports 2022

The recently released 27th edition of the ABARES Fishery status report is an independent assessment of the biological and economic status of Commonwealth-managed fish stocks.

This work provides the Australian public with confidence that Australia’s marine resources are being managed appropriately.

The fisheries assessed in the Fishery status reports 2022 generated an estimated gross value of production (GVP) of $374 million in 2020–21, which is 27% of Australia’s total wild-catch fisheries GVP of $1.39 billion.
Of the 101 stocks assessed, 66 were both not overfished and not subject to overfishing.

Overall, the reports indicate that that Commonwealth fisheries continue to be well-managed, and subject to a range of management and monitoring measures to ensure their sustainability.

Cropping prospects mixed

While winter crop production in Australia is forecast to be the second highest on record, seasonal conditions in spring are expected to have constrained plantings of cotton and rice

Cotton production is forecast to decrease 23% in 2022–23 to 4.3 million bales, following a record of 5.6 million bales in 2021–22.

Excessively wet conditions and flooding across major NSW production regions in spring prevented planting. However, improved water storage levels in parts of Queensland are expected to add slightly to cotton production.

Rice production is forecast to fall by 51% in 2022–23 to 340,000 tonnes because of widespread flooding in southern NSW and many growers being unable to access paddocks.

Forest scientists in the field

ABARES forest scientists Steve Read, Claire Howell and Cressida Lehmann travelled to Albury in October for the 2022 Forestry Australia Symposium Leading, Adapting and Reimagining – The Future of Forestry.

The various talks focussed on the role of active forest management in addressing a range of social and environmental challenges.

One highlight was A/Professor Michael-Shawn Fletcher, a descendent of the Wiradjuri and with the University of Melbourne, recalibrating our understanding of how cultural burning practices could alter the prevalence of eucalypts in the landscape.

Claire chaired an energetic panel on growing timber on Australian farms, which included the 2022 Australian Farmer of the Year, Michael Taylor, NSW, as a speaker, with other panellists from Queensland, Tasmania, Victoria and New Zealand (online).

The conference also featured the release of Key Performance Indicators for Australia’s National Bushfire Management Policy Statement.

The Saturday field trip to Tumbarumba, NSW, provided the opportunity to learn first-hand of the devastation from the 2019-20 bushfires and the management of regenerating native forests and replanted plantations.

To learn more about our forestry science work visit the Forests Australiawebsite.

Future forest and wood products research assured

ABARES and Forest & Wood Products Australia (FWPA) have signed a two-year extension to their existing work program to fund future research into Australia’s forest and wood products industries.

The extension follows extensive consultation with FWPA members on the value that they place on ABARES work and the value placed on continuing the relationship.

The work program includes:

  • the biannual publication of the Australian Forest and Wood products statistics, which provides a compendium of statistics to guide industry and government decisions,
  • an annual 5-year outlook for the forest and wood products sector to inform government and business planning and decisions,
  • the ongoing national wood processing survey to provide a snapshot of the current state of the wood processing value chain including log input, employment, and current challenges,
  • a review of existing data sources and collections across federal and state governments and industry organisations to reduce survey burden on industry, and
  • a future project using FoRUM (The Forest Resource Use Model) to model the future of Australia’s forest and wood products sector.

Each project is designed to deliver a robust evidence base which industry and government can use to make informed decisions.

For more details on ABARES-FWPA work program please contact ABARES at foreststatistics@agriculture.gov.au.

NRM knowledge conference

ABARES scientist Jasmine Howorth attended the 8th annual NRM knowledge conference 31 October – 2 November in Margaret River, Western Australia.

Jasmine presented at the Australian Government Long-term Monitoring Program field trip and workshop demonstrating the use of satellite data to report on vegetation change.

Participants got to test the RaPP Map which provides regions with data, tools and analyses for their reporting under the National Landcare Program’s Regional Land Partnerships.

ABARES with CSIRO will be hosting additional training sessions for regional groups in 2023.  For more details contact land_management@agriculture.gov.au.

Indigenous forest data

A new Forests Australia webpage now provides access to ABARES-prepared land and forest data related to Indigenous peoples and communities.

Australia’s Indigenous peoples and communities, which comprise all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples and communities, value forests for a range of cultural, social and economic reasons.

Substantial areas of Australia’s land and forest estate also have recognised ownership, management, or special rights of access or use by Indigenous peoples and communities, and together make up the ‘Indigenous estate’.

Information describing the connection of Indigenous peoples and communities to Australia’s land and forest is published in Australia’s State of the Forests Report.

ABARES data on the Indigenous estate also feature in the Australia State of the Environment report.

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Forestry Corporation Under Fire for Amended Sustainability Reports

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Forestry Corporation Under Fire for Amended Sustainability Reports

 

By Ian Rogers

The NSW Forestry Corporation is facing serious scrutiny after it was caught quietly revising three years’ worth of sustainability reports, significantly reducing the reported timber yield from native forest logging since 2021. The revised data shows a 28% decline in yield across NSW, raising questions about the corporation’s reporting practices and the broader sustainability of native forest logging.

The discrepancy was uncovered in 2024 by members of the North East Forest Alliance and South East Forest Rescue. The discovery has prompted Greens MP and environment spokesperson Sue Higginson to call on the NSW Auditor-General to investigate the Forestry Corporation for maladministration.

“The reported yield from native forest logging is a cornerstone of so-called ecologically sustainable forest management,” Ms. Higginson said. “For this data to be revised down by 28% without any public announcement calls into question the entire justification for continuing native forest logging.”

Misleading Data Raises Alarm

Ms. Higginson described the changes as a case of maladministration, highlighting that the original data—now proven inaccurate—had been tabled in NSW Parliament as part of Forestry’s sustainability reports since 2022.

“The fact that these reports were altered without formal recognition or public explanation is deeply concerning,” Ms. Higginson said. “The Forestry Corporation has a legal obligation to ensure that yields are accurately measured and sustainable. This data revision confirms what we’ve known for decades—that neither of these obligations has been met.”

Industry Losses and Environmental Concerns

According to the Forestry Corporation’s own annual reports, the native forest logging industry in NSW has incurred $73 million in losses since 2020. Ms. Higginson argues that the revised data reflects not only the declining profitability of the sector but also the deteriorating health of the state’s native forests.

“If timber yields are 28% lower than what the Government was originally told, it’s clear that the forests are in a far worse state than the Forestry Corporation is willing to admit,” she said.

Calls for Immediate Action

Ms. Higginson urged the Minns Labor Government to act swiftly and end native forest logging in NSW.

“The writing is on the wall,” she said. “The native forest logging industry is collapsing. We already know what it will cost to transition workers and communities out of the industry, and it’s significantly less than the ongoing destruction of our precious native forests.”

Environmental advocates have long called for an end to native forest logging, arguing that it is both economically and ecologically unsustainable. Ms. Higginson’s call for a formal investigation could further intensify pressure on the government to reconsider its stance.

 

For more local news, click here.

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3G Shutdown Senate Inquiry Public Hearing

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3G Shutdown Senate Inquiry Public Hearing

 

By Ian Rogers

Opening Statement by Charlotte Wundersitz, National Farmers’ Federation General Manager of Rural Affairs – Date: Feb 5, 2024

Thank you for the opportunity to appear today.

The livelihoods of Australian farming families are intrinsically tied to accessible, reliable, affordable, and high-quality connectivity.

Since Telstra and Optus commenced the shutdown of their respective 3G mobile networks in October 2024, promising equivalent or improved coverage, Australian farmers remain unconvinced that these major providers have fulfilled that commitment. Three months post-shutdown, the National Farmers’ Federation (NFF) continues to receive widespread reports of diminished service availability and quality.

Key Issues Raised

  • Reduced Service Quality: Farmers are experiencing more frequent call dropouts, inconsistent connectivity, slow download speeds, and, in some cases, a complete inability to access the internet.
  • Loss of Fortuitous Coverage: The shutdown has led to the disappearance of ‘bonus coverage’ areas, creating new blackspots in regions that previously enjoyed reliable service.
  • Increased Financial Burden: Farmers have had to invest heavily in expensive boosters, antennas, and software upgrades. Despite these measures, many still struggle with basic connectivity.

Impact on Safety and Productivity

This situation presents serious safety and productivity concerns, particularly during critical periods such as harvest and fire danger seasons. The NFF has documented several specific cases:

  1. Scott Loughnan (Muckadilla, QLD): Reports significant post-shutdown issues along the Warrego Highway, affecting communication during grain harvest transport—a critical, time-sensitive operation.
  2. Southern NSW Farmer: Despite being in a “guaranteed coverage area,” experiences persistent dropouts. Costs incurred from purchasing cel-fi boosters and upgrading farm equipment range between $10,000 and $20,000 due to the shutdown.
  3. Knuth Family (Charters Towers, QLD): Reliable call coverage has plummeted from 90% of their property to just 20%. This has severely impacted both operational efficiency and safety, especially during the calving season when immediate assistance is often required.

Challenges in Seeking Resolutions

Despite the severity of these issues, rural Australians are disillusioned with the prospect of reporting problems to their providers, citing long wait times, unhelpful responses, and suggestions to purchase additional equipment without guaranteeing improved outcomes.

A Call for Accountability

This is not the first major telecommunications transition in Australia, nor will it be the last. However, rural consumers must not be treated as collateral damage in a process designed primarily to benefit urban residents and boost providers’ profits.

The NFF remains committed to holding telecommunications providers accountable throughout this transition. We acknowledge the recent launch of Telstra’s 3G hotline, which represents a positive initial step. Nevertheless, we urge all providers to engage directly with rural communities, listen to their concerns, and implement meaningful solutions.

The current status quo is unacceptable. Rural Australians deserve better, and the NFF will continue to advocate fiercely on their behalf.

 

For more local news, click here.

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NFF Criticises Food Supply Chain Workforce Report for Lack of Actionable Data

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NFF Criticises Food Supply Chain Workforce Report for Lack of Actionable Data

 

By Ian Rogers

The National Farmers’ Federation (NFF) has voiced its disappointment over the recently released final report by Jobs and Skills Australia (JSA) on the future of the food supply chain workforce. While the report presented 41 recommendations to address workforce challenges, NFF President David Jochinke said it fell short of providing the much-needed workforce data to inform policy and business decisions.

“The Government intended to solve a critical gap in workforce data, but this report has largely restated old problems without delivering meaningful new insights,” Mr. Jochinke said.

Old Problems, Few Solutions

Mr. Jochinke acknowledged that while the report didn’t meet industry expectations, some of its recommendations were encouraging. Key highlights included:

  • Working Holiday Maker Program: The report cautioned against changes to specified work provisions within the program, reinforcing its critical role in addressing agricultural labour shortages and safeguarding national food security.
  • Labour Hire Licensing: A national approach to labour hire licensing was identified as urgently needed, echoing long-standing industry calls for reform.
  • Pacific Australia Labour Mobility (PALM) Scheme: The report highlighted the need to reduce the costs of placing workers under the PALM scheme to maintain its viability for businesses and ensure maximum benefits for Pacific communities.
  • Short-Term Visa Pathway: JSA recommended a targeted, capped visa to address short-term workforce surges in horticulture, a sector particularly vulnerable to labour shortages.

Familiar Challenges

Mr. Jochinke noted that many of the recommendations closely resembled those in the National Agricultural Workforce Strategy, launched by the previous government in 2020.

“The report covers a broad range of issues facing the agricultural workforce, but there’s little here that is groundbreaking. Producers are already acutely aware of these challenges,” he said.

The Road Ahead

Despite its limitations, the NFF sees the report as an opportunity for the government to take decisive action.

“Perhaps the most redeeming feature of the report is that no stakeholder—be it industry, unions, or others—is entirely satisfied with its findings. What matters now is how the government chooses to respond,” Mr. Jochinke said.

With critical issues like labour shortages, visa reform, and workforce mobility still unresolved, the NFF is urging the government to use the report as a springboard for meaningful change.

“All the hardest work is yet to be done. The agricultural sector is watching closely to see whether the government is prepared to back this report with the action and investment needed to address our workforce crisis,” Mr. Jochinke said.

 

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AgCAREERSTART Welcomes Dozens of Young Australians to On-Farm Careers

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AgCAREERSTART Welcomes Dozens of Young Australians to On-Farm Careers

 

By Ian Rogers

The National Farmers’ Federation’s flagship gap-year program, AgCAREERSTART, is back for another year, with dozens of young Australians beginning their agricultural careers this week.

The program connects 17- to 25-year-olds with farmers across Australia, providing participants with job placements, pastoral support, training grants, and opportunities to build networks within the industry. Funded by the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, AgCAREERSTART is now in its fourth year and has become a vital pathway into the agricultural sector.

O-Week Prepares Participants for Farm Life

This year’s program began with an action-packed Orientation Week (O-Week) in Ballarat, Victoria, where 54 participants visited farms, underwent training, and connected with program alumni. The event serves as an essential stepping stone for participants, many of whom are stepping into rural life for the first time.

One of the participants, 19-year-old Morgan Carroll-Keays, is moving from Victoria to a beef cattle operation near Stanley, Tasmania. Morgan sees the program as an ideal way to kickstart his career in agriculture.

“Having the $4,500 bursary makes it so much easier. We can upskill across the industry, even beyond our placement’s focus, which helps set us up for the future,” he said.

Morgan added that O-Week gave him the confidence and preparedness for his new role. “I’m looking forward to just getting involved, giving it a crack, and getting my hands dirty.”

A Growing Program with Strong Retention Rates

In 2025, approximately 70 young Australians are expected to join the program, bringing the total number of participants since AgCAREERSTART’s inception to nearly 250. With a retention rate of 83% of graduates remaining in agriculture post-program, the initiative is proving successful in attracting and retaining fresh talent in the sector.

AgCAREERSTART Project Manager, Kayla Evans, highlighted the importance of O-Week in helping participants transition to rural life.

“For many, this is their first full-time job, first time living away from home, and first time without their usual support network,” she said. “It’s incredibly rewarding to see 54 fresh and nervous faces arrive, and just days later, leave with new friends, excitement for the year ahead, and a readiness to get started on the farm.”

Building the Future of Agriculture

AgCAREERSTART continues to attract a diverse range of young Australians to the agriculture industry, offering participants hands-on experience, industry connections, and a launchpad for long-term careers.

For more information about the program, visit here.

 

For more local news, click here.

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Opportunities for Students to Excel in Rural and Remote NSW

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Opportunities for Students to Excel in Rural and Remote NSW

 

Parents of high potential and gifted students in rural and remote areas of NSW are encouraged to apply now for placement in online opportunity classes (OC) or selective high school classes for the 2026 academic year, with the application deadline fast approaching on 21 February 2025.

Who Can Apply?

  • Opportunity Classes (OC): For students currently in Year 4 in 2025.
  • Selective High School Classes: For students currently in Year 6 in 2025.

Aurora College: A Virtual Learning Experience

Run by the NSW Department of Education, Aurora College delivers online classes to students at over 700 host public schools across rural and regional NSW. The program is designed to minimise disruption to students’ lives while offering them advanced educational opportunities.

Key Features:

  • Online Classes: High-quality education delivered virtually at students’ local schools.
  • Residential Camps: Two camps each year, providing opportunities for students to meet classmates, collaborate in hands-on lessons, and attend specialist excursions.
  • Equity Placement Model: Ensures fair access for students from under-represented groups, including those from low socio-educational backgrounds, Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander communities, rural and remote locations, and children with disabilities.

Equity Placement Model

Under the Equity Placement Model, 20% of all OC and selective school places are reserved for high potential and gifted students from under-represented groups.

  • Students may qualify if their test performance is within 10% of the general first-round offer threshold for their desired school.
  • More details are available on the Fair Access webpage.

Placement Tests

Once an application is submitted, students will be invited to take the Opportunity Class or Selective High School Placement Test between 2 and 4 May 2025. This year, the placement tests will shift from paper-based to computer-based formats.

How to Apply

Parents can view the list of Aurora College host schools and submit applications through the NSW Department of Education’s Selective High Schools and Opportunity Classes website.

Supporting Every Student to Thrive

Dr. Paul Wood, Executive Director of Educational Standards, NSW Department of Education, highlighted the program’s impact:

“Regardless of geography or background, we are committed to providing every child in NSW with access to an environment that supports them to reach their full potential.

“Aurora College enables students to remain in their local communities while benefiting from advanced educational opportunities. This minimises disruption to their and their families’ lives, allowing them to focus fully on their studies.”

For more information and to apply, visit the Department of Education website.

 

For more local news, click here.

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